Moreover, the influence of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the ubiquitous Kerala Sahitya Akademi award-winning novels means that the cinema is naturally political. The "Kerala New Wave" (also called the Puthiya Tharangam ), led by directors like John Abraham and Adoor Gopalakrishnan, emerged directly from the Film Society movements of the 1960s, which were backed by left-leaning intellectuals. These films tackled the failure of land reforms, the hypocrisy of the religious clergy, and the sexual repression of women in a supposedly "liberal" society. While parallel cinema dominated the awards, commercial cinema has always relied on the vibrancy of Kerala’s ritualistic culture.
Even the Christian and Muslim cultures of Kerala—often ignored by national media—find authentic representation. From the Margamkali (martial folk dance) of the Syrian Christians in Chathurangam to the Mappila songs of the Muslim community in films like Ustad Hotel (2012), the cinema celebrates the religious pluralism of the state. The 2010s saw the rise of "New Generation" cinema, which smashed traditional commercial formulas. This movement, started by films like Traffic (2011) and Diamond Necklace (2012), reflected a new Kerala: digitized, globalized, and sexually frank. Moreover, the influence of the Communist Party of
Hollywood dreams of wealth; Bollywood dreams of NRI mansions; but Malayalam cinema often dreams of the extended family tharavadu (ancestral home) that is falling apart. Films like Sandhesam (1991) perfectly capture the political obsession of the Malayali middle class. The film satirizes how every family in Kerala is split between supporters of the Communist Party and the Indian National Congress, arguing over ideology while the house collapses around them. The 2010s saw the rise of "New Generation"