Whether the issue is human trafficking, cancer, gun violence, or addiction, the formula remains the same:

As we move forward, organizations must resist the lazy urge to use survivor stories as shock value. The goal is not to make the audience cry. The goal is to make the audience uncomfortable enough to act, hopeful enough to stay, and educated enough to change the system.

When a suburban mother saw that her neighbor, her barista, and her sister all shared the same two words, the awareness campaign stopped being about "those women" and became about "us." This led to legislative changes (like the ending of forced arbitration in sexual assault cases in the US) and a cultural reckoning that no textbook could have achieved. However, the integration of survivor stories into awareness campaigns carries a heavy ethical burden. The line between empowerment and exploitation is razor-thin. In the rush to generate viral content, many non-profits and media outlets fall into the trap of trauma porn —the sensationalized retelling of suffering designed to shock the audience into donating, often at the expense of the survivor’s dignity.