In the vast ocean of early Islamic biographical literature, few texts are as foundational to Twelver Shi’a hadith criticism as Rijal al-Kashi (formally known as Ikhtiyar Ma‘rifat al-Rijal ). For centuries, this 10th-century CE work has served as the bedrock for assessing the reliability of narrators who transmitted the traditions of the Ahl al-Bayt.
Al-Kashi’s original work, titled Ma‘rifat Akhbar al-Rijal (Knowledge of Narrators’ Reports), was not a simple alphabetical list of names. Instead, it was a mas’ala -based (topic-based) collection of traditions from the Imams regarding the praise ( madh ) or condemnation ( dhamm ) of specific companions and narrators. rijal+al+kashi+report+176+free
Download the public-domain Arabic scan of Ikhtiyar Ma‘rifat al-Rijal from the DLI (Digital Library of the Islamic Republic of Iran). Open to page 214 (Volume 1, Report 176). Read the text. Trace the rijal . And join the centuries-old debate on whether an Imam’s praise can ever be overruled by a later critic’s instinct. This article is for academic and research purposes. All translations of Report 176 are the author’s own, based on the Mashhad print (1419 AH / 1998 CE). For citation, refer to: Al-Tusi, Ikhtiyar Ma‘rifat al-Rijal, hadith #176, ed. Mustafawi, Mashhad University Press. In the vast ocean of early Islamic biographical
Among the hundreds of biographical entries in this text, stands out as a particularly controversial and frequently cited passage. If you have searched for the phrase "rijal al kashi report 176 free" , you are likely looking for either: (a) an open-source PDF of the original Arabic, (b) an English translation of this specific tradition, or (c) a scholarly breakdown of its implications regarding narrator authentication. Instead, it was a mas’ala -based (topic-based) collection
However, the version available to us today—including —is not al-Kashi’s original manuscript. It is an abridgment and rearrangement by the legendary scholar Shaykh al-Ta’ifah Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Tusi (d. 1067 CE). Al-Tusi reorganized al-Kashi’s material into a standard rijal dictionary format, naming his recension Ikhtiyar Ma‘rifat al-Rijal .
This article provides all three. We will explore the provenance of Rijal al-Kashi , dissect the exact text of Report 176, discuss its free digital availability, and explain why this single report continues to fuel academic debate. Before analyzing Report 176, one must understand the source. The original author was Abu ‘Amr Muhammad ibn ‘Umar al-Kashi (d. circa 951 CE / 340 AH), a prominent Shi’a scholar from the town of Kesh (modern-day Shahrisabz, Uzbekistan).
