Yoo Young-chul attempted to murder Kim Tae-chon using a crowbar near a karaoke bar. Unfortunately for Yoo, he had picked the wrong target. Kim was not a random civilian; he was a trained fighter and a brutal criminal enforcer. Despite being bludgeoned, Kim fought back. He overpowered the serial killer, disarmed him, and proceeded to beat Yoo unconscious.
Here is the detailed breakdown of the true story that inspired the film, and where Hollywood-style fiction takes over. To understand the film’s roots, you have to look at a real person: Yoo Young-chul . He is one of South Korea’s most notorious serial killers, active between September 2003 and July 2004. Known as the "Raincoat Killer" (due to demanding his victims wear a raincoat during the murders) or the "Happy Day" killer (after a message he carved on a victim), Yoo Young-chul confessed to murdering 20 people—mostly wealthy elderly people and female masseuses.
The Gangster, The Cop, The Devil succeeds because it uses the skeleton of a true crime story to build a muscular action epic. The film asks us to imagine a world where a gangster is the lesser of two evils, and a cop must become a devil to catch a devil. While that specific scenario never happened in a Korean police station, the fact that it almost did—the fact that a real mob boss beat a real serial killer to a pulp—is exactly why the movie feels so terrifyingly plausible. is the gangster the cop the devil based on true story
When the police interrogated Yoo Young-chul, the killer confirmed the story. He admitted he was terrified of Kim and had avoided the Gangnam district entirely after that beating. In the film, the serial killer "K" is a faceless, spectral figure who kills for a twisted sense of pleasure. He has no clear motive, lacks empathy, and is always smiling. This character is almost entirely the invention of screenwriter Kim Min-seok.
For two weeks, Kim’s gang scoured the underworld of Seoul looking for the man with the crowbar. They eventually found Yoo in a hospital, where he was recovering from the injuries Kim had inflicted. Kim reportedly walked into the hospital room, grabbed Yoo by the throat, and whispered something akin to: "I don't know who you are, but if I see you again, I will kill you." Here is where the film diverges from reality. In the movie, the detective (Jung Tae-seok) has no leads. He is frustrated, departmentalized, and desperate. He needs the gangster’s help. Yoo Young-chul attempted to murder Kim Tae-chon using
The real Yoo Young-chul was far more eccentric and motivated by specific class rage. He was a disgruntled construction worker who hated the wealthy and, later, hated sex workers because he blamed them for his own sexual failings. He was not a quiet, calm phantom; he was a chatty, narcissistic, and angry man.
Yoo Young-chul, the "Devil," was executed by hanging in Seoul Detention Centre in 2018. He remains one of the most reviled figures in modern Korean history. Despite being bludgeoned, Kim fought back
However, the specific connection to The Gangster, The Cop, The Devil lies in how he was almost caught. In August 2004, during his trial, Yoo Young-chul revealed a detail that shocked prosecutors. He explained that in the early stages of his spree, he had attacked a man in a Gangnam nightlife district. That man did not die. In fact, the victim tracked Yoo down, beat him savagely, and threatened to kill him if he ever saw him again.
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